Renowned world Physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He peacefully died in his house said by the family member. He was suffering from rare motor neuron disease from the age 21. This illness made him on the wheelchair and made him unable to speak.
All about Stephen Hawking and which discoveries made him famous
Stephen Hawking the British physicist and mathematician who had made significant contributions in cosmology was currently the director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge. Despite suffering from a rare life-threatening condition of amyotrophic lateral Salafis, he was known for his revolutionary prediction. Black holes emit radiation which is now also referred to as Hawking’s radiation.
When we look back at his life theories and achievements born on January 8 1942 in Oxford England – Frank and Isobel Hawking. He was the eldest of the four children in the family. His father was a medical researcher and mother was one of the first female students who has graduated from Oxford University. While his father wanted him to study medicine. He decided to pursue mathematics however as the subject was not taught at the University College Oxford at that time, he took up physics. He graduated in 1962 and joined 20 Hall Cambridge for Ph.D. in cosmology. He decided to do Ph.D. after getting inspired by mathematician Roger Penrose and his theorem on space-time concept on the entire universe.
After joining the University Stephen Hawking started developing the symptoms, of course, a mere profit little philosophy as the disease that shut down snows controlling them. Others it was confined to a wheelchair and the doctors believed, he would live for two to three years. In 1955, despite his growing physical disabilities he went to marry a modern language undergraduate Jane white with whom he has three children Robert Lucy. The couple separated in 1990.
In 1996, he started working closely with Penrose. In 1968, he became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. Inspired by Penrose theories on black holes, he started working on black hole phenomena. Then postulated which was came to be known as the second law of black hole dynamics. In 1974, Hawking made a huge scientific revelation that black holes were not the information vacuum as earlier stated by scientists. He demonstrated how radiation can escape the gravitational force and now the theory is known as the Hawking radiation. The same year he became a fellow of the Royal Society.
Over the years he received several awards including the Eddington middle, the pierce 11 gold medal, Dannie Heineman Prize, the Maxwell prize and also the Albert Einstein medal in 1979. He was appointed as the location professor of mathematics at the Cambridge University. That time his medical condition got worse and he was unable to feed himself and lost control over his speech after tachometry operation in 1985. Hawking lost his voice completely. David mentioned a computer engineer and Hawking’s wives the second husband customized a speech synthesizer for the scientists use.
In 1988, Hawking published a brief history of the tank which was a simplified version of cosmology. For the month the book became an instant vessel selling more than 10 million copies in 20 years. After separating from his first wife in 1990, Hawking married to his nurse Alien Amen. In 1993, he published a collection of essays and lectures black holes and baby universes and other essays. It also contained topics such as black hole thermodynamics and quantum mechanics.
Hawking has appeared as himself in several shows and has portrayed and reference to in several works of art and publications. He portrayed his own hologram on Star Trek the Next Generation in 1993. His voice was recorded and used for the Simpsons in 1999. He also used his voice for the 1994 Pink Floyd song. In 2001, he wrote another book on cosmology the universe, in a nutshell, it was followed by his work including on the shoulder of giants. And God’s secret key to the universe written in 2007.
In 2009, Hawking made a departure from his earlier proposition that radiation can escape from a black hole and hence it is not lost. Although not in the same state. In 2007, Hawking went to a zero gravity flight in a Boeing 747 which took off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida USA. In 2009, Hawking retired at Lucasian Professor of mathematics. By then, he was unable to operate his ways in and you keek Memphis to control his speed inside. In 2010, he co-wrote a book with Dina Titus, the grand theory. It focused on the universe and 11 dimensions of m-theory.
In an interview with ABC News, he said one kind proof that God does not exist but times make God unnecessary. In 2015 Hawking became a part of the breakthrough initiative, a program funded by Russian billionaire Yuri Milner to resource for life in a universe. It is divided into multiple products such as the breakthrough listen which is a hundred million dollar project. This will source 1 million stars for artificial or laser signals. While the breakthrough message with a product that initiates to create a message to be representative of humanity and planet Earth. The 2016 program breakthrough star shot in % series of probes to the nearest star. This is all about the achievement of Stephen Hawking.
